7 types of physiotherapists! That’s a lot, right?
When we started writing this article, even we were surprised by how many specialties exist within physiotherapy. Many people think of physios as the “sports injury people”—but there’s so much more.
💬 Real Story:
James, a 42-year-old office worker, came in with dizziness. He almost booked with a general musculoskeletal physio—until we redirected him to a vestibular physiotherapist, who helped resolve his vertigo in just two sessions. Most patients don’t even realize there are specialists for these conditions!
In this post, we’ll walk you through 7 physiotherapy specialties, what they treat, and how to know which one is best for you.
1. Pediatric Physiotherapist / Kids Physiotherapist
Pediatric physiotherapists work with children and youth, from newborns to age 25. They assess and treat motor development issues, injuries, and congenital conditions.
They typically address:
- Delayed motor milestones (crawling, walking)
- Postural abnormalities
- Balance and coordination problems
- Neurological or musculoskeletal conditions in kids
Treatment includes hands-on therapy, play-based exercises, parental education, and collaboration with other specialists.
2. Sport Physiotherapist / Sports Injury Physiotherapist
These physiotherapists focus on injury prevention and rehab for athletes and active individuals.
They help with:
- Recovery from ligament, tendon, or muscle injury
- Performance optimization
- Return-to-play protocols
- Biomechanical assessments
- Managing chronic sports-related pain
Whether you’re a pro athlete or weekend warrior, a sports physio is your go-to.
3. Concussion / TBI Physiotherapist
These specialists help patients recover after a concussion or traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Treatment can include:
- Vestibular rehab
- Visual-motor integration
- Balance and coordination exercises
- Cervical spine manual therapy
Post-concussion symptoms like dizziness, brain fog, or headaches respond well to this highly specific physio approach.
4. Pelvic Floor / Women’s Health Physiotherapist
Pelvic floor physiotherapists treat conditions related to the bladder, bowel, sexual function, and pregnancy.
They can help with:
- Urinary incontinence
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Postpartum recovery
- Pain during intercourse
- Constipation and bowel dysfunction
Men can also benefit—especially after prostate surgery.
5. Vestibular / Vertigo Physiotherapist
These physios specialize in balance disorders and conditions like:
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
- Vestibular neuritis
- Labyrinthitis
- Motion sensitivity
They guide you through movements that reposition crystals in your inner ear and improve balance and stability.
6. Neuro Physiotherapist
Neurological physiotherapists help patients with:
- Stroke
- Parkinson’s disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Spinal cord injury
- Cerebral palsy
They focus on neuroplasticity—retraining the brain and body to work together.
7. Orthopaedic / Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist
This is the most common physio specialty—and likely what comes to mind when you think of physiotherapy.
They treat:
- Back pain
- Neck pain
- Shoulder injuries
- Knee, ankle, and foot pain
- Joint replacements or fractures
They use hands-on treatment, rehab exercises, education, and movement retraining.
Final Thoughts
That wraps up our 7 types of physiotherapists!
The best physiotherapist for you is the one that:
- Specializes in your condition
- Makes you feel safe and heard
- Tailors a treatment plan to your lifestyle
Don’t be afraid to ask questions—and try a different physiotherapist if something doesn’t feel right.
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Still unsure who to book with?
- Leave your email to chat with our clinic coordinator who can match you with the right physio
- Or download our free PDF guide: “How to Pick the Right Physiotherapist for Your Needs”
- Prefer online? We also offer virtual consults to help you get started from home!
FAQ
Q: What are the different areas of physiotherapy?
There are many! These include:
- Pediatrics
- Neurological
- Orthopaedic
- Sports
- Women’s Health
- Respiratory / ICU rehab
- Vestibular and more
Q: Can I switch physiotherapists if I’m not improving?
Yes! Just like with any healthcare provider, finding the right fit is key. It’s normal (and smart) to explore other options if your needs aren’t being met.
Q: Do I need a referral to see a specialist physiotherapist?
In most cases, no referral is needed. You can book directly—though your insurance provider may require one for reimbursement.
